Here are a few more phrases of the verb ‘put‘ in combination with different prepositions.

Put on is to display or perform shows like a play
Students put on a great show on the annual day function.

Put up is to erect a structure like a building or a statue
They have put up a beautiful shed for kids in the garden.

Put up also means to raise prices
When the dollar rate hiked up, all vendors put up their prices.

Put up with means to bear patiently with a person or a situation
I’ve put up with your tantrums for long. It’s enough now!