When one is hungry, one indulges oneself in eating a lot and eating quickly.
This is a situation where one
cloys, gluts, gobbles and gorges.

Cloy means to glut.
Glut means to gorge.
Gorge means to gobble.
Gobble means to eat quickly and greedily.

So, all the words fall into same category to refer to the act of swallowing food quickly and to overindulge.